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Question 1:

The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that संसदीय स्वरूप के शासन का प्रमुख लाभ यह है कि-

the executive and

it provides continuity of legislature work policy and is more independently/ कार्यपालिका efficients/ यह नीति को और विधानमण्डल दोनों स्वतंत्र निरन्तरता प्रदान करता है और रूप से कार्य करते हैं। यह अधिक दक्ष है।

the executive remains

the head of the government cannot be changed without election / विधानमण्डल के प्रति उत्तरदायी / सरकार के अध्यक्ष को बनी रहती हैं। निर्वाचन के बिन नहीं बदला जा सकता।

Question 2:

Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government :
निम्नलिखित कथनों में से उस एक को चुनिए, जो मंत्रिमण्डल स्वरूप की सरकार के अन्तर्निहित सिद्धान्त को अभिव्यक्त करता है-

An arrangement for minimizing the criticism against the Government whose responsibilities are complex and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all सरकार के विरुद्ध आलोचना को कम-से-कम करने की व्यवस्था, जिसके उत्तरदायित्व जटिल हैं तथा उन्हें सभी के संतोष के लिए निष्पादित करना कठिन है

A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of the Government to the people. / सरकार के जनता के प्रति सामूहिक उत्तरदायित्व को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए संसदीय लोकतंत्र की एक क्रियाविधि

A mechanism for speeding up the activities of the Government whose responsibilities are increasing day by day. / ऐसी सरकार के कामकाज में तेजी लाने की क्रियाविधि, जिसके उत्तरदायित्व दिनप्रतिदिन बढ़ते जा रहे हैं

A device for strengthening the hands of the head of the Government whose hold over the people is in a state of decline. उस शासनाध्यक्ष के हाथों को मजबूत करने का एक साधन जिसका जनता पर नियंत्रण ह्रासोन्मुख दशा में हैं

Question 3:

None

रूप से बताये नहीं जाते हैं।

The Prime Minister takes confidential advice from various ministers and takes decisions. / प्रधानमंत्री विभित्र मंत्रियों से गोपनीय सलाह करता है और निर्णय लेता है

परिषद् की कार्यवाही से सम्बन्धित सूचना को उजागर नहीं कर सकते हैं।

None of the above / उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

Question 4:

Constitutional government means सांविधानिक सरकार का आशय क्या है?

a representative government of a nation with federal structure / किसी राष्ट्र की परिसंघीय संरचना वाली एक प्रतिनिधि सरकार

a government whose Head enjoys nominal powers / कोई सरकार, जिसके प्रमुख के पास नाममात्र की शक्तियाँ हों

a government whose Head enjoys real powers / कोई सरकार, जिसके प्रमुख के पास वास्तविक शक्तियाँ हों

a government limited by the terms of the Constitution / कोई सरकार, जो संविधान की सीमाओं से परिबद्ध हो

Question 5:

A constitutional government by definition is a परिभाषा से संवैधानिक सरकार का अर्थ है।

government by legislature / विधान मंडल द्वारा सरकार

multi-party government / बहुदलीय सरकार

popular government / लोकप्रिय सरकार

limited government / सीमित सरकार

Question 6:

A Parliamentary System of Government is one in which संसदीय व्यवस्था वाली सरकार वह होती है जिसमें-

all political parties in the Parliament are represented in the Government / संसद के सभी राजनीतिक दलों का सरकार में प्रतिनिधित्व होता है।

the Government is elected by the people and can be removed by them / सरकार लोगों के द्वारा निर्वाचित होती है और उनके द्वारा हटाई जा सकती है।

the Government is chosen by the Parliament but cannot be removed by it before completion of a fixed term / सरकार संसद के द्वारा चुनी जाती है किंतु निर्धारित समयावधि के पूर्ण होने के पूर्व हटाई नहीं जा सकती।

Question 7:

Which is known as the father of parliamentary system of governance?

Britain

United States of America

Soviet union

France

Question 8:

Which of the following statement is correct? निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा सही है?

Constitution of India is

India is a virtual Presidential. भारतीय democracy भारत एक संविधान अध्यक्षात्मक है नाममात्र का राजतंत्र है

India is a noble

India is a Parliamentary democracy/ भारत एक democracy भारत एक कुलीन तंत्र है संसदात्मक प्रजातंत्र है

Question 9:

Consider the following statements:
A Constitutional Government is one which:
1. Places effective restriction on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority.
2. Places effective restriction on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Question 10:

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding parliamentary form of Government?

The legislature is responsible to Judiciary.

The Legislature and the Executive are independent.

The Legislature is responsible to Executive.

The President is responsible to Judiciary.

Question 11:

In the context of India, which of the following principles is/are implied institutionally in the parliamentary government?
1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of the Parliament.
2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy confidence in the Parliament.
3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

1 and 2 only

3 only

2 and 3 only

1,2 and 3

Question 12:

In a Parliamentary system of the Government संसदात्मक शासन व्यवस्था में-

Judiciary controls

Executive controls Executive न्यायपालिका का Judiciary कार्यपालिका का कार्यपालिका पर नियंत्रण होता न्यायपालिका पर नियंत्रण है।

Executive controls

Legislature controls Legislature कार्यपालिका का Executive विधायिका का विधायिका पर नियंत्रण कार्यपालिका पर नियंत्रण होता है।

Question 13:

Assertion (A): The executive powers of the state are exercised to ensure the compliance of the law of the Parliament and the laws applied in the state.
Reason (R): The government of India can give necessary direction to the states by using its executive powers.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

A is true but R is false.

Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is false but R is true.

Question 14:

The basic characteristics of the political system in India are:
1. It is a democratic republic.
2. There is parliamentary government.
3. The supreme power lies in the people of India.
4. It provides for a centralised power.
Select the correct answer from the code given below:

1 and 2

1,2 and 3

2,3 and 4

All four

Question 15:

India is a republic which includes- भारत एक गणतंत्र है, जिसमें अन्तर्निहित हैं :

Head of the state is elected राज्य का अध्यक्ष निर्वाचित होता है।

There is a democratic government देश में एक जनतांत्रिक व्यवस्था की सरकार है।

Country is independent / देश स्वतंत्र है।

Sovereignty in the country lies in parliament देश में अंतिम सत्ता संसद में निहित है।

Question 16:

India is a republic' it meant - 'भारत एक गणतंत्र है" इसका अर्थ है-

In all matters the last right

There is parliamentary rule is vested in public / सभी in India / भारत में संसदीय मामलों में अंतिम अधिकार शासन व्यवस्था है। जनता के पास है।

No hereditary ruling

India is union of states / system in India/भारत में भारत राज्यों का संघ है

Question 17:

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given below-
निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए तथा नीचे दिये गये कूट से सही उत्तर चुनिए-
Assertion (A): India is a republic.
कथन (A) भारत एक गणतंत्र है।
Reason (R): In India the Constitution divides the power between Center and States.
कारण (R): भारत में संविधान संघ तथा राज्यों में शक्तियों का विभाजन करता है।

and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) तथा (R) दोनों सही हैं तथा (R), (A) की सही व्याख्या है

is true but (R) is false / (A) सही है, परन्तु (R) गलत है।

and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) / (A) और (R) दोनों सही हैं, परन्तु (R), (A) की सही व्याख्या नहीं है

is false but (R) is true / (A) गलत है, परन्तु (R) सही है।

Question 18:

The basic problem arises in the functioning of the parliamentary system in India due to lack of what?

Due to lack of strong and efficient viable party system

Due to lack of independent bureaucracy

Due to lack of clear constitutional provisions

Due to weak executive because of its dependence on legislature

Question 19:

In cabinet system of governance cabinet remain in the office

For a certain period

Till it enjoyed the confidence of the head of the state

Till it enjoyed the majority in the lower house of the legislature

Till it has the confidence of the electorates

Question 20:

Which of the following is not correct regarding Indian political system?

Secular State

Parliamentary form of राज्य Government

Union policy

Presidential form of Government

Question 21:

In parliamentary system if a proposal of a minister fails on the floor of legislature -

Government waits for a simple no-confidence motion / सरकार एक साधारण अविश्वास प्रस्ताव की प्रतीक्षा करती है

The Minister is obliged to resign मंत्री को त्यागपत्र देने के लिए बाध्य किया जाता है

The minister is reprimanded by the Prime Minister/ प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा सम्बन्धित मंत्री को डांटा जाता है।

The entire Council of Ministers resigns संपूर्ण मंत्रिपरिषद त्यागपत्र दे देती है।

Question 22:

Which of the following is/are not the feature/features of the parliamentary system?

1 and 3

2 and 3

Only 2

Only 3

Question 23:

Which one of the following is indivisible part of parliamentary form of governance?

Flexibility of the constitution

Supremacy of judiciary

Combination of Executive and Legislature

Sovereignty of parliament

Question 24:

Which one of the following is not an essential quality of parliamentary system?

Combination of legislature

Nominal head of the state and executive विधायिका / नाममात्र का राज्याध्यक्ष और कार्यपालिका का सम्मिश्रण

Collective responsibility /

Certain term of the office / सामूहिक उत्तरदायित्व निश्चित कार्यकाल

Question 25:

In parliamentary system head of the state is- संसदीय सरकार में राज्याध्यक्ष होता है-

An Elected

Hereditary person / representative/faaffara वंशानुगत व्यक्ति afafafa

Nominated person /

Any of these / इनमें से कोई मनोनीत व्यक्ति भी

Question 26:

The ideal condition for the success of parliamentary system of governance is संसदीय शासन प्रणाली की सफलता के लिए आदर्श स्थिति है:

Having a dominant party system एक प्रधान दल व्यवस्था का होना

Presence of single party system एक दलीय व्यवस्था का होना

Existence of dual party system द्विदलीय व्यवस्था का होना

Existence of multi party system बहुदलीय व्यवस्था का होना

Question 27:

Which of the following post exist only in parliamentary form of government?

President

Vice-President

Prime Minister

The King

Question 28:

Parliamentary government operates on the principle of secrecy which meant-

Timing and date of cabinet meetings is not disclosed in public

Members of the cabinet can not disclose the information related to functioning of the cabinet

N/A

Question 29:

Who is the statutory sovereign in parliamentary form of governance?

Prime Minister

Parliament

The President

The Supreme Court

Question 30:

Parliamentary form of government can not work in absence of which of the following?

Written constitution

Independent judiciary

Political party

Rigid constitution

Question 31:

In cabinet system of government, the power of government is concentrated in the executive. Because मंत्रिपरिषदीय व्यवस्था की सरकार में शक्ति कार्यपालिका में केन्द्रित हो जाती है क्योंकि:
1. Parliamentary control is rarely effective (संसदीय नियंत्रण विरला ही प्रभावशाली होता है।)
2. Only the members of majority party are there in council of ministers (मंत्रिपरिषद में केवल बहुमत दल के ही सदस्य होते हैं)
3. Council of ministers is appointed by the head of the state (मंत्रिपरिषद की नियुक्ति राज्याध्यक्ष द्वारा की जाती है।)

1 & 2

1,2 & 3

2 & 3

only 1

Question 32:

If India accepts presidential system in place of present parliamentary system- यदि भारत वर्तमान संसदीय व्यवस्था के स्थान पर अध्यक्षात्मक व्यवस्था को अपना लेता है तो

The term of office of the cabinet will be stable

Public will directly elect the head of the government

Supreme Court will be deprived of its right to judicial review

Executive will remain accountable to legislature

Question 33:

In parliamentary form of govt. ministers are appointed by-.

By head of the state as per his will

By the legislature

By head of the govt.

By the head of the state On the recommendation of head of the govt.

Question 34:

Governments are classified as parliamentary and Presidential - सरकारों का वर्गीकरण संसदीय एवं अध्यक्षात्मक के रूप में किया जाता है-

On the basis of relation between legislature and executive / विधायिका एवं कार्यपालिका के बीच सम्बन्धों के आधार पर

On the basis of written and non-written constitution/लिखित एवं अलिखित संविधानों के आधार पर

On the basis of relation between politicians and civil servants / राजनीतिज्ञों एवं सिविल सेवकों के बीच सम्बन्धों के आधार पर

On the basis of rigid and flexible constitution/ दुष्परिवर्तनशील एवं सुपरिवर्तनशील संविधानों के आधार पर

Question 35:

Which one of the following is not the feature of Indian Constitution?

Parliamentary

Presidential Government

Independence of Judiciary

Federal Government

Question 36:

We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?
1. As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.
2. In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Question 37:

The Parliament of India is primarily based on the model of / भारत की संसद (पार्लियामेंट) मुख्यतः किस मॉडल पर आधारित है?

German Parliament / जर्मन

British Parliament / ब्रिटिश पार्लियामेंट पार्लियामेंट

American Congress /

French Parliament / फ्रेंच अमरीकी (अमेरिकन) कांग्रेस/parliament

Question 38:

Democracy's superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity लोकतंत्र का उत्कृष्ट गुण यह है कि वह क्रियाशील बनाता है-

the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women/साधारण पुरुषों और महिलाओं की बुद्धि और चरित्र को

a superior individual with dynamism and vision/ गतिशीलता और दूरदर्शिता से युक्त एक बेहतर व्यक्ति को

the methods for strengthening executive leadership / कार्यपालक नेतृत्व को सशक्त बनाने वाली पद्धतियों को

a band of dedicated party workers / समर्पित दलीय कार्यकर्ताओं के एक समूह को

Question 39:

In which of the following decades did the parliamentary system in India shift from centrality to federalism?

in 1960 decade / 1960 के

in 1970 decade / 1970 के दशक में दशक में

in 1980 decade/1980 के

None of the above / दशक में उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

Question 40:

Which one of the following is a characteristic of Presidential form of Government? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी एक अध्यक्षात्मक (प्रेसिडेन्शियल) स्वरूप की सरकार की विशेषता है?

President follows the principle of collective responsibility राष्ट्रपति सामूहिक उत्तरदार्थित्व के सिद्धांत का पालन करता है

It does not separate Legislative and Executive functions यह विधायी और कार्यपालिका कृत्यों को पृथक नहीं करता

The tenure of the President depends on the Legislature राष्ट्रपति की पदावधि विधान मेंडल पर निर्भर करती है।

Question 41:

Which of the following statements about the Presidential system is/are correct?
1. The Head of Government is also Head of State.
2. The Executive can veto Legislative acts.

1 only / केवल 1

2 only / केवल 2

Both 1 and 2 / 1 और 2

Neither 1 nor 2 / न तो 1, न दोनों ही 2

Question 42:

Match the list I with list II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
List-I (Types of government):
A. Parliamentary govt.
B. Presidential govt.
C. Federal System
D. Unitary govt.

List-II (Main features):
1. Centralization of power
2. Division of power
3. Separation of power
4. Collective responsibility

ABCD 2143

ABCD 4321

ABCD 2341

ABCD 4123

Question 43:

Who said, Indian federalism is "a new kind of federation to meet India's peculiar needs"?

Granville Austin

Ivor Jennings

Alexanderowicz

Ronald Wats

Question 44:

Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?

There is an independent judiciary in India

The federating units have been given unequal representation in the Rajya Sabha

Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States

It is the result of an agreement among the federating units

Question 45:

Which among the following features of a federal system is not found in the Indian Political System?

Dual citizenship / दोहरी नागरिकता

Supremacy of the Constitution / संविधान की सर्वोच्चता

Distribution of powers between the Federal and the State Governments / परिसंघ और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का वितरण

Authority of the Courts to interpret the Constitution / संविधान के निर्वचन में न्यायालयों का प्राधिकार

Question 46:

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

The independence of judiciary is safeguarded.

The Union Cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties.

The Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units.

The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts of Law.

Question 47:

Which one among the following is not a characteristics of a federal system?

There are two distinct levels of government

There is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government

The responsibilities and powers of each level of government are clearly defined in a written Constitution

A Supreme Court is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of dispute

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